According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification Reference Table (the standard used by the UN), famine occurs when the first three of the following conditions occur:
- 20 percent of population has fewer than 2,100 kilo-calories of food a day
- 30 percent of children are acutely malnourished
- Two deaths per 10,000 people, or four deaths per 10,000 children per day
- Pandemic illness
- Access to less than four liters of water per day
- Large-scale displacement
- Civil strife
- Complete loss of assets and source of income
Below video footage shows Famine conditions in Ethiopia that occurred in 1984.
Famine conditions still exist in other parts of the world:
- Nearly 260,000 people died during the famine that hit Somalia from 2010 to 2012, a study shows.
- Half of them were children under the age of five, says the report by the UN and the US-funded Famine Early Warning Systems Network (Fews Net).
- The UN Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) said humanitarian aid needed to be provided more quickly.
- The crisis was caused by a severe drought, worsened by conflict between rival groups fighting for power.
- The number of deaths was higher than the estimated 220,000 people who died during the 1992 famine.
Sources and Credits:
International medical corps
International medical corps